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〕 50,000 irregulars〔 Total: 100,000–110,000 |strength2=90,000 men〔 1,200 tanks and armored vehicles〔 200 aircraft〔 (''not all engaged'')〔 |casualties1= Kurdish claim: 2,000 killed |casualties2= 7,000 killed〔 10,000 wounded 15 tanks destroyed 10 planes destroyed |casualties3=Total: 2200 killed 600,000 displaced〔()〕 }} Second Kurdish–Iraqi War〔(p.48 "The Second Kurdish-Iraqi War (1974-1975)" )〕 was the second chapter of the Barzani rebellion, initiated by the collapse of the Kurdish autonomy talks and the consequent Iraqi offensive against rebel KDP troops of Mustafa Barzani during 1974–1975. The war came in the aftermath of the First Iraqi–Kurdish War (1961–1970), as the 1970 peace plan for Kurdish autonomy had failed to be implemented by 1974. Unlike the previous guerrilla campaign in 1961–1970, waged by Barzani, the 1974 war was a Kurdish attempt at symmetric warfare against the Iraqi Army, which eventually led to the quick collapse of the Kurds, who were lacking advanced and heavy weaponry. The war ended with the exile of the Iraqi KDP party and between 7,000–20,000 deaths from both sides combined. ==Background== Kurds led by Mustafa Barzani were engaged in heavy fighting against successive Iraqi regimes from 1960 to 1975. The First Iraqi–Kurdish War (1961–1970) led to a stalemate and in March 1970 Iraq announced a peace plan providing for Kurdish autonomy. The plan was to be implemented in four years. However, at the same time, the Iraqi regime started an Arabization program in the oil-rich regions of Kirkuk and Khanaqin.〔("Introduction" ). ''Genocide in Iraq: The Anfal Campaign Against the Kurds'' (Human Rights Watch Report, 1993).〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Second Iraqi–Kurdish War」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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